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Skinfulness Impact Area #1

OUR BODY & ITS PATTERNS

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Our body & its patterns

At CKIN, we know that managing acne isn’t just skin-deep; it’s about understanding what’s happening beneath the surface. Acne often has a genetic component—if acne runs in our family, we may be more likely to experience it ourself. Research has even identified specific gene variants that influence factors like sebum production, inflammation, and bacterial growth.

Beyond genetics, hormonal fluctuations also play a significant role in acne development.

While these biological factors, like our genetics and hormonal cycles, are out of our direct control, there are actionable ways to manage their effects. Lifestyle, environment, and skincare routines can all impact acne prevalence and severity. The good news? These are areas where we have the power to create positive change. Through informed choices and step-by-step improvements, we can nurture healthier, clearer skin — and cultivate confidence along the way.

Hormones and their impact on skin and acne

While acne is often thought of as a teenage problem, many of us encounter it throughout life due to hormonal fluctuations. Hormones like androgens (e.g. testosterone), progesterone, and estrogen fluctuate over time and have a significant impact on our skin — especially for those of us with acne-prone skin.

Testosterone

Elevated testosterone levels can increase sebum production, leading to clogged pores and breakouts. While testosterone is often associated with male puberty, it affects all genders. Women produce testosterone too, 
but at lower levels.

Progesterone

Rising progesterone levels, particularly during pregnancy, may contribute to acne. While the exact relationship isn’t fully understood, research suggests that progesterone correlates with increased sebum production 
and acne flares.

Estrogen

Estrogen helps reduce sebum production and supports skin health by maintaining moisture and boosting collagen. However, lower estrogen levels, especially during the menstrual cycle or menopause, can lead to premenstrual acneand dryness.

Testosterone

Elevated testosterone levels can increase sebum production, leading to clogged pores and breakouts. While testosterone is often associated with male puberty, it affects all genders. Women produce testosterone too, 
but at lower levels.

Progesterone

Rising progesterone levels, particularly during pregnancy, may contribute to acne. While the exact relationship isn’t fully understood, research suggests that progesterone correlates with increased sebum production 
and acne flares.

Estrogen

Estrogen helps reduce sebum production and supports skin health by maintaining moisture and boosting collagen. However, lower estrogen levels, especially during the menstrual cycle or menopause, can lead to premenstrual acneand dryness.

Other hormones, such as luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, also influence skin health, particularly during pregnancy.

Hormonal acne among women

Women experience unique hormonal changes throughout life,with five key stages:

  • Infancy
  • Puberty (adolescence)
  • Reproductive age
  • Climacteric period (around menopause)
  • Post-climacteric years

In addition to these shared stages, women encounter hormonal shifts during menstruation, pregnancy, and postpartum periods. These fluctuations often influence sebum production, leading to acne flares. For instance, over 40% of pregnant women experience acne due to hormonal changes activatingsebum glands.

By understanding how hormones shift during different life stages and menstrual phases, we can make more informed skincare choices that align with our skin’s needs.

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Hormonal acne among men

Hormonal changes also affect men, albeit differently. Testosterone—a key androgen—stimulates sebaceous glands, leading to thicker, oilier skin that’s prone to clogged pores and breakouts. This makes men more susceptible to acne, particularly on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.

Facial hair can further trap sebum and bacteria, contributing to inflammation. Additionally, sweating—especially during workouts or in warm weather—can exacerbate acne when paired with non-breathable fabrics.

When acne is moderate to severe, consulting a dermatologist is essential. Early intervention can help prevent long-term effects like scarringor hyperpigmentation.

Keeping a skin diary to better understand our body, skin and its patterns

Keeping a skin diary can be a valuable tool for understanding how our skin and acne status changes with hormonal fluctuations
and other impact factors like diet, stress and skincare routines. Here are some things to include in our skin diary:

Daily skin observations

Note changes like breakouts, redness, or oiliness.

Hormonal tracking

Record your menstrual cycle and any skin changes across phases.

Dietary records

Identify potential food triggers or helpful nutrients.

Stress levels

Log significant stressors and emotional shifts.

Skincare routine

Track the products you use and any adjustments made.

External aggressors

Keep a record of elongated exposure to UV rays and other environmental pollutants.

Emotional wellbeing

Track your emotional journey and monitor fluctuations in mood,
emotions and relationships with others.

By understanding our skin’s unique patterns, we can tailor our skincare routine to work in harmony with our body.

At CKIN, we’re here to support you with tools, insights, and guidance. Together, let’s embrace the journey to clearer skin, balanced hormones,and greater confidence—inside and out.

Scientific publications

Blogs

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